实体瘤细胞毒治疗后罹患髓系肿瘤的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着实体瘤患者生存期的延长，实体瘤患者经化疗和（或）放疗等细胞毒治疗后髓系肿瘤的发生率逐渐增加且疗效欠佳，预后较原发性髓系肿瘤更差。有研究表明，实体瘤细胞毒治疗可能增加髓系肿瘤的发生风险，其发病机制涉及基因突变、染色体变异、潜能未定克隆性造血等多个方面。针对这一问题，研究人员提出个体化治疗策略，即根据肿瘤的分子生物学特征和患者整体情况选择合适的治疗方法。本文总结了实体瘤细胞毒治疗后罹患髓系肿瘤的发病情况、预后、发病机制、现有治疗手段，深入了解实体瘤细胞毒治疗后髓系肿瘤的研究进展，对于指导临床实践、改善患者预后具有重要意义。

关键词:第二原发癌,潜能未定克隆性造血,实体瘤,流行病学

Abstract:

With the prolonged survival of patients with solid tumors, the incidence of myeloid neoplasms in the patients is gradually increasing after cytotoxic therapy such as chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. The treatment efficacy and prognosis in the patients are worse than those in patients with primary myeloid neoplasms. Studies have shown that cytotoxic therapy of solid tumors may increase the risk of myeloid neoplasms, and its pathogenesis involves gene mutations, chromosomal abnormalities, and clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP). In response to the issue, researchers have proposed individualized treatment strategies, which is selecting appropriate treatment methods based on the molecular biological characteristics of tumors and the overall condition of patients. This article summarizes the incidence, prognosis, pathogenesis, and current treatment methods of myeloid neoplasms post cytotoxic therapy for solid tumors, providing important insights for guiding clinical practice and improving patient prognosis.

Key words:Second primary cance,Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential,Solid tumors,Epidemiology

中图分类号:

R733.3

苏琪莹, 王虹晓, 阎骅. 实体瘤细胞毒治疗后罹患髓系肿瘤的研究进展[J]. 内科理论与实践, 2024, 19(06): 427-430.

SU Qiying, WANG Hongxiao, YAN Hua. An overview of myeloid neoplasms post cytotoxic therapy of solid tumors[J]. Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice, 2024, 19(06): 427-430.

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