间充质干细胞在系统性风湿病中的应用：现状与前景

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

间充质干细胞（mesenchymal stem cell，MSC）作为一种具有多向分化能力和免疫调节特性的细胞类型，近年来在系统性风湿病的治疗中受到广泛关注。系统性风湿病包括系统性红斑狼疮（systemic lupus erythematosus，SLE）、类风湿性关节炎（rheumatoid arthritis，RA）、强直性脊柱炎（ankylosing spondylitis，AS）和干燥综合征（Sjögren syndrome，SS）等，这些疾病常导致患者生活质量显著下降，且现有治疗手段存在局限性。因此，探索MSC在这些疾病中的应用具有重要意义。现有研究表明，MSC可通过调节免疫反应、促进组织修复及减轻炎症等多种机制发挥治疗作用。然而，尽管部分临床研究已表明MSC在系统性风湿病中的潜在疗效，仍存在细胞来源选择、治疗方案优化及长期安全性评估等问题亟待解决。本文旨在系统回顾MSC在系统性风湿病中的应用现状，分析其疗效及安全性，并展望未来研究方向，以期为该领域发展提供参考。

关键词:间充质干细胞,系统性风湿病,系统性红斑狼疮,干燥综合征

Abstract:

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC), a type of cell with the ability to differentiate into multiple lineages and immunomodulatory properties, have gained widespread attention in the treatment of systemic rheumatic diseases recently. Systemic rheumatic diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and Sjögren syndrome often led to a significant decline in patients’ quality of life, while current treatment methods have limitations. Therefore, it’s important to explore new method, and the application of MSC in these diseases has great significance. Current research indicates that MSC can exert therapeutic effects through various mechanisms, including regulating immune responses, promoting tissue repair, and reducing inflammation, and some clinical studies have showed the potential efficacy of MSC in systemic rheumatic diseases. However, many issues still need to be addressed, such as the source of cells, optimization of treatment protocols, and long-term safety assessments. This article systematically reviews the current application status of MSC in systemic rheumatic diseases, analyze their efficacy, safety, and future research directions, to provide a reference for development in this field.

Key words:Mesenchymal stem cell,Systemic rheumatic diseases,Systemic lupus erythematosus,Sjögren syndrome

中图分类号:

R593.2

苏传昕, 朱振航, 王旺, 梁容珍, 郑颂国, 赵福涛. 间充质干细胞在系统性风湿病中的应用：现状与前景[J]. 内科理论与实践, 2024, 19(06): 422-426.

SU Chuanxin, ZHU Zhenhang, WANG Wang, LIANG Rongzhen, ZHENG Songguo, ZHAO Futao. Application of mesenchymal stem cells in systemic rheumatic diseases: current situation and prospects[J]. Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice, 2024, 19(06): 422-426.

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