颜色及颜色词加工中的性别差异:混合效应模型的证据

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

颜色及颜色词的认知加工过程十分复杂,涉及众多影响因素。性别作为重要的生理及文化因素对颜色及颜色词认知加工过程有重要影响,但具体影响机制尚未有定论。本研究考察同一文化背景下,不同性别受试对同一颜色及颜色词的加工过程,并采用线性混合效应模型对实验数据进行拟合。研究发现,女性在颜色及颜色词的加工速度方面显著优于男性,说明性别对颜色及颜色词认知的加工产生影响。研究结果还表明,加工速度只是颜色及颜色词加工的一个维度,就加工质量而言,女性在颜色判断任务中具有显著加工优势,而男性则在颜色词判断任务中表现出显著优势。

关键词:颜色,颜色词,性别差异,知觉符号系统理论,线性混合效应模型

Abstract:

The cognitive processing of color and color words is highly complex and involves many influencing variables. Gender, as an important biological and cultural factor, profoundly impacts the cognitive processing of color and color words; however, the specific mechanisms of this influence remain inconclusive. This study examined the processing of the same color and color word among participants of different genders within the same cultural context, and modelling the experimental data with linear mixed-effect models. The results indicated that females significantly outperformed males in the processing speed of colors and color words, suggesting that gender impacts the fundamental processing mechanisms underlying color and color word cognition. Moreover, the results showed that processing speed is just one dimension of color and color word processing; in terms of processing quality, females demonstrated a significant advantage in the color judgment tasks, while males showed notable superiority in the color discrimination tasks.

Key words:color,color words,gender differences,perceptual symbol system theory,linear mixed-effect model

中图分类号:

范琳, 郑诗扬. 颜色及颜色词加工中的性别差异:混合效应模型的证据[J]. 当代外语研究, 2024, 24(5): 163-178.

FAN Lin, ZHENG Shiyang. Gender Differences in Color and Color Word Processing: Evidence from Mixed-effects Modeling[J]. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 2024, 24(5): 163-178.

图/表7

图1

口红色号	颜色名称	RGB
MAC 316	番茄色	168,61,67
MAC Brick-O-La	豆沙色	186,86,98
MAC dubonnet	牛血色	153,38,51
YSL 425	草莓色	177,27,28

表1

	男性		女性
颜色词判断	反应时	5011(37.7)	5681(42.4)		2046(21.8)	1996(21.5)
准确率	88 (1.5)	42 (2.3)	81 (1.7)	34 (2.1)
颜色判断	反应时	8160(33.7)	7454(10.9)	2687(58.8)	6639(35.1)
准确率	61 (2.3)	57 (2.3)	87 (1.5)	88 (1.5)

表2

图2

图3

图4

图5

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