
外科理论与实践››2020,Vol. 25››Issue (06): 523-528.doi:10.16139/j.1007-9610.2020.06.018
刘宇虹, 邓刚, 陈俊宗(综述), 汤地(审校)
收稿日期:2020-09-25出版日期:2020-11-25发布日期:2022-07-20基金资助:
LIU Luhong, DENG Gang, CHEN Junzong, TANG Di
Received:2020-09-25Online:2020-11-25Published:2022-07-20表1
不同影像学检查方法诊断PBM的效果比较[12⇓⇓⇓-16]
| 检查方法 | ERCP | MRCP | 静脉滴注胆道造影CT |
|---|---|---|---|
| 可视化率(%)(伴先天性 胆道扩展的患儿) |
82 | 57 | 25 |
| 灵敏度(%) 儿童 | 75 | 40~80 | 58~100 |
| 成人 | 90~100 | 82~100 | 20 |
| 成像 | 胆胰汇合部的详细解剖结构, 评估括约肌的动态功能 |
完整胆道系统及功能,分辨率 较低,运动伪影 |
胆道解剖结构的高分辨率图像, 描绘胰胆管的连通性 |
| 侵入性 | 是 | 否 | 小于ERCP |
| 适应证 | 内镜乳头括约肌切开、CBD取石、鼻 胆管引流、胆道肿瘤诊治、胆汁采集等 |
儿童、成年病人首选 | 二线诊断方式,随访和复查 |
| 并发症 | 胰腺炎、出血、感染、穿孔、镇静相关 不良事件 |
较少 | 辐射和造影剂不耐受 |
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