Study on the B<sub>w</sub>11 subtype caused by the 695 T>C mutation in exon 7 of the ABO blood group gene

Abstract

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo identify the rareABO*BW.11/ABO*O.01.02subtype in the Yi ethnic group in China, and to investigate the blood group serological characteristics, molecular mechanisms, and genetic background of theABO*BW.11/ABO*O.01.02subtype.MethodsThe proband was a 25-year-old pregnant woman, with ABO typing discre-pancy in routine tests on admission. Due to the inability to accurately identify the conventional ABO blood serology, exons 1-7 of theABOgene were analyzed by sequencing using the Sanger method, and the effect of the mutation at this site on the structure and function of B glycosyltransferase was predicted using the amino acid series homology modelling of wild-type B glycosyltransferase.ResultsThe blood group serological results of the proband and lineage were inconsistent with the typical B subtype.ABOgene sequencing unveiled a c.695T>C missense mutation in exon 7 of theABOblood group gene in the 7 probands and family members in 4 generations, leading to the substitution of leucine by proline at position 232 of the B glycosyltransferase. Homology modeling showed that the mutation influenced the peptide and hydrogen bonds of the protein, which probably led to structural and functional alterations, diminished B-glycosyltransferase activity, and weakened expression of the B antigen.ConclusionsThis proband carries a point mutation in theABOallele in exon 7 c.695T>C.P.leu 232 Pro to form theABO*BW.11/ABO*O.01.02subtype, and is stably inherited in multiple members of this family.

Key words:ABO subtype,gene mutation,B_wisoform,B glycosyltransferase

CLC Number:

R446.1

ZHOU Lihua, SHEN Ru, QU Kexuan, WANG Aihua, CHEN Youhui, YUAN Zhimin. Study on the B_w11 subtype caused by the 695 T>C mutation in exon 7 of the ABO blood group gene[J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2024, 23(04): 392-397.

Figures/Tables5

Figure 1

Table 1

Primers used for sequencing exons 1-7 of the ABO gene

Primers for sequencing exons 1-7 of the ABOgene	Primer sequences(5′→3′)	Fragment (Size)
EXON1		818 bp
1Forward	CGGGGATCGTGGGTTCTG
1Reverse	GGGCGGTAGGTGCTGAAAAT
EXON2		286 bp
1Forward	AAGGCGGGACAGGTAAAGT
1Reverse	GCTGGACGCAGGCAATAA
EXON3		297 bp
1Forward	GAGGAAGGGACCAACAGG
1Reverse	GACTCCAGAGGTATCCAGGTG
EXON4		391 bp
1Forward	GCTTCGACGTGTCTGGTGA
1Reverse	CACATGTGCCAGGGCTGCAG
EXON5		972 bp
1Forward	GATGTCCTCACGGTCCATCC
1Reverse	GAACAAAGGGTCAGGAAACAAG
EXON6		545 bp
1Forward	GGAGGGTTTGTTCCTATCTCT
1Reverse	TGACCTTTCCCATCTACCCTCT
EXON7		911 bp
1Forward	GTGGTGCATCTGCTGCTCTAA
1Reverse	GGACGGACAAAGGAAACAGAGTT

Table 1

Table 2

Blood group serology

Sample No.	Title	Forward typing		Reverse typing			Additional testing
Sample No.	Title	Anti-A	Anti-B	A1c	BC	Oc	Anti-AB	Anti-H	Self-control
1	Proband	0	2+	2+	1+	0	0	4+	0
2	Sister	0	2+	2+	1+	0	0	4+	0
3	Uncle	0	2+	3+	1+	0	0	4+	0
4	Aunt	0	2+	2+	1+	0	0	4+	0
5	Elder male cousin	0	2+	3+	1+	0	0	4+	0
6	Brother's son	0	2+	2+	1+	0	0	4+	0
7	Grandma	0	2+	2+	1+	0	0	4+	0

Table 2

Figure 2

Figure 3

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Study on the B_w11 subtype caused by the 695 T>C mutation in exon 7 of the ABO blood group gene

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Study on the Bw11 subtype caused by the 695 T>C mutation in exon 7 of the ABO blood group gene

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Study on the B_w11 subtype caused by the 695 T>C mutation in exon 7 of the ABO blood group gene