
Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice››2022,Vol. 21››Issue (03): 399-404.doi:10.16150/j.1671-2870.2022.03.019
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RUAN Yufeng1, HU Liping2, CHEN Shirong1, YIN Jun1, SUN Jing3(
)
Received:2021-12-28Online:2022-06-25Published:2022-08-17Contact:SUN Jing E-mail:sj10535@rjh.com.cnCLC Number:
RUAN Yufeng, HU Liping, CHEN Shirong, YIN Jun, SUN Jing. Investigation on mastery status of standardized diagnosis and treatment ofHelicobacter pylori(Hp) infection in general practitioners in Pudong New Aera, Shanghai[J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2022, 21(03): 399-404.
| 项目 | 掌握一般(n=116) | 掌握良好(n=204) | 总计 | χ2/F值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 39.63±7.760 | 35.86±6.994 | 37.23±7.492 | 1.028 | 0.311 |
| 性别 | 1.897 | 0.168 | |||
| 男 | 44(37.9%) | 62(30.4%) | 106(33.1%) | ||
| 女 | 72(62.1%) | 142(69.6%) | 214(66.9%) | ||
| 学历 | 6.511 | 0.039 | |||
| 硕士及以上 | 16(13.8%) | 40(19.6%) | 56(17.5%) | ||
| 本科 | 86(74.1%) | 154(75.5%) | 240(75.0%) | ||
| 大专 | 14(12.1%) | 10(4.9%) | 24(7.5%) | ||
| 工作年限 | 15.197 | 0.002 | |||
| >20年 | 39(33.6%) | 41(20.1%) | 80(25.0%) | ||
| 10~20年 | 40(34.5%) | 55(27.0%) | 95(29.7%) | ||
| 5~10年 | 23(19.8%) | 55(27.0%) | 78(24.4%) | ||
| ≤5年 | 14(12.1%) | 53(26.0%) | 67(20.9%) | ||
| 职称 | 3.146 | 0.207 | |||
| 高级 | 7(6.0%) | 23(11.3%) | 30(9.4%) | ||
| 中级 | 77(66.4%) | 119(58.3%) | 196(61.3%) | ||
| 初级 | 32(27.6%) | 62(30.4%) | 94(29.4%) | ||
| 全科资质途径 | 3.556 | 0.169 | |||
| 全科规培 | 52(44.8%) | 113(55.4%) | 165(51.6%) | ||
| 全科转岗 | 37(31.9%) | 49(24.0%) | 86(26.9%) | ||
| 其他 | 27(23.3%) | 42(20.6%) | 69(21.6%) |
| 选项 | 掌握一般(n=116) | 掌握良好(n=204) | 合计 | χ2 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13C或14C-UBT(尿素呼气试验)阳性 | 110(94.8%) | 200(98.0%) | 310(96.9%) | 1.570 | 0.210 |
| 胃黏膜组织快速尿素酶试验(RUT)、组织 切片染色或细菌培养3项中任一项阳性 |
99(85.3%) | 200(98.0%) | 299(93.4%) | 19.434 | <0.001 |
| 血清Hp抗体检测阳性(干扰项) | 82(70.7%) | 131(64.2%) | 213(66.6%) | 1.393 | 0.238 |
| HpSA(Hp粪便抗原)检测阳性 | 35(30.2%) | 125(61.3%) | 160(50.0%) | 28.031 | <0.001 |
| 选项 | 掌握一般(n=116) | 掌握良好(n=204) | 合计 | χ2 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 消化性溃疡(无论是否活动和有无并发症史) | 101(87.1%) | 200(98.0%) | 301(94.1%) | 15.935 | <0.001 |
| 慢性胃炎伴胃黏膜萎缩、糜烂 | 89(76.7%) | 200(98.0%) | 289(90.3%) | 38.402 | <0.001 |
| 胃癌家族史 | 78(67.2%) | 194(95.1%) | 272(85.0%) | 45.008 | <0.001 |
| 慢性胃炎伴消化不良症状 | 68(58.6%) | 181(88.7%) | 249(77.8%) | 38.820 | <0.001 |
| 早期胃肿瘤已行内镜下切除或手术胃次全切除 | 51(44.0%) | 182(89.2%) | 233(72.8%) | 76.490 | <0.001 |
| 其他Hp相关性疾病a) | 54(46.6%) | 177(86.8%) | 231(72.2%) | 59.562 | <0.001 |
| 胃黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤 | 49(42.2%) | 181(88.7%) | 230(71.9%) | 79.045 | <0.001 |
| 计划长期服用非甾体抗炎药(包括低剂量阿司匹林) | 22(19.0%) | 139(68.1%) | 161(50.3%) | 71.523 | <0.001 |
| 不明原因的缺铁性贫血 | 18(15.5%) | 124(60.8%) | 142(44.4%) | 61.390 | <0.001 |
| 长期服用质子泵抑制剂 | 22(19.0%) | 117(57.4%) | 139(43.4%) | 44.353 | <0.001 |
| 证实有Hp感染 | 46(39.7%) | 88(43.1%) | 134(41.9%) | 0.368 | 0.544 |
| 特发性血小板减少性紫癜 | 6(5.2%) | 87(42.6%) | 93(29.1%) | 50.374 | <0.001 |
| 选项 | 掌握一般(n=116) | 掌握良好(n=204) | 总计 | χ2 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 是否告知抗Hp治疗过程中的潜在不良反应和服药依从性 | 51.810 | <0.001 | |||
| 总是 | 25(21.6%) | 129(63.2%) | 154(48.1%) | ||
| 经常 | 76(65.5%) | 65(31.9%) | 141(44.1%) | ||
| 偶尔 | 15(12.9%) | 10(4.9%) | 25(7.8%) | ||
| 抗Hp方案 | 16.530 | <0.001 | |||
| 含铋剂四联 | 66(56.9%) | 160(78.4%) | 226(70.6%) | ||
| 其他 | 50(43.1%) | 44(21.6%) | 94(29.4%) | ||
| 抗菌方案选择 | 2.944 | 0.086 | |||
| 指南推荐方案 | 81(69.8%) | 160(78.4%) | 241(75.3%) | ||
| 其他 | 35(30.2%) | 44(21.6%) | 79(24.7%) | ||
| 首次根除疗程 | 5.739 | 0.017 | |||
| 10~14 d | 96(82.8%) | 187(91.7%) | 283(88.4%) | ||
| 其他 | 20(17.2%) | 17(8.3%) | 37(11.6%) | ||
| 根除治疗后是否评估 | 14.464 | <0.001 | |||
| 是 | 86(74.1%) | 184(90.2%) | 270(84.4%) | ||
| 否 | 30(25.9%) | 20(9.8%) | 50(15.6%) | ||
| 根除治疗后评估时间 | 18.034 | <0.001 | |||
| 4~8周 | 56(48.3%) | 147(72.1%) | 203(63.4%) | ||
| 其他 | 60(51.7%) | 57(27.9%) | 117(36.6%) | ||
| 是否交代患者注意个人卫生,实施分餐制 | 32.463 | <0.001 | |||
| 总是 | 46(39.7%) | 147(72.1%) | 193(60.3%) | ||
| 经常 | 57(49.1%) | 47(23.0%) | 104(32.5%) | ||
| 偶尔 | 13(11.2%) | 10(4.9%) | 23(7.2%) | ||
| 是否交代患者家属进行Hp感染检测 | 23.205 | <0.001 | |||
| 总是 | 43(37.1%) | 130(63.7%) | 173(54.1%) | ||
| 经常 | 58(50.0%) | 65(31.9%) | 123(38.4%) | ||
| 偶尔 | 15(12.9%) | 9(4.4%) | 24(7.5%) |
| 因素 | B | 标准误差 | 瓦尔德 | 自由度 | P值 | OR | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 学历 | 2.682 | 2 | 0.262 | ||||
| 本科比大专 | 0.762 | 0.468 | 2.650 | 1 | 0.104 | 2.143 | 0.856~5.364 |
| 硕士比大专 | 0.782 | 0.561 | 1.944 | 1 | 0.163 | 2.186 | 0.728~6.564 |
| 工作年限 | 11.227 | 3 | 0.011 | ||||
| 5~10年比≤5年 | -0.514 | 0.393 | 1.716 | 1 | 0.190 | 0.598 | 0.277~1.291 |
| 10~20年比≤5年 | -1.047 | 0.374 | 7.835 | 1 | 0.005 | 0.351 | 0.169~0.731 |
| >20年比≤5年 | -1.162 | 0.391 | 8.829 | 1 | 0.003 | 0.313 | 0.145~0.673 |
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