诊断学理论与实践››2022,Vol. 21››Issue (01): 1-4.doi:10.16150/j.1671-2870.2022.01.001
王刚, 陈生弟
出版日期:2022-02-25发布日期:2022-02-25
Online:2022-02-25Published:2022-02-25
表1
VITAMINS原则
| 内容 |
|---|
| V：Vascular 血管性 I：Infectious 感染性 T：Toxic-Metabolic 中毒-代谢性 A：Autoimmune自身免疫性 M：Metastases/Neoplasm 肿瘤性 I：Iatrogenic 医源性 N：Neurodegenerative神经退行性 S：Systemic （全身）系统性 |
表2
MIGNIGHTS原则
| 内容 |
|---|
| M：Metabolism 代谢性 I：inflammation炎性 D：Degeneration 变性 N：Neoplasm 肿瘤 I：Infection 感染 G：Gland腺体/内分泌 H：Hereditary 遗传 T：Toxication中毒/Trauma 外伤 S：Stroke 卒中 |
表3
VINDψCATE原则
| 内容 |
|---|
| V：Vascular 血管性 I：Infectious 感染性 N：Neoplastic肿瘤性 D：Degenerative 变性 Ψ(希腊字母,发音psi)：Psychogenic 功能性 C：Congenital/Genetic 先天遗传性 A：Autoimmune 自身免疫性 T：Trauma 外伤性 E: Endocrine/Toxins/Metabolic/Drug 内分泌/毒物/代谢/药物性 |
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