
诊断学理论与实践››2020,Vol. 19››Issue (05): 450-453.doi:10.16150/j.1671-2870.2020.05.002
陈歆1, 程艾邦1,2, 许建忠1,2, 李燕1,2, 王继光1,2
收稿日期:2020-07-01出版日期:2020-10-25发布日期:2022-07-14
Received:2020-07-01Online:2020-10-25Published:2022-07-14中图分类号:
陈歆, 程艾邦, 许建忠, 李燕, 王继光. 中国高血压患者原发性醛固酮增多症的前瞻性筛查研究进展[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2020, 19(05): 450-453.
表1
参与筛查登记的原醛患者资料(n=218)
| 项目 | 疑似原醛患者 (n=218) |
|---|---|
| 女性[n(%)] | 135(61.9) |
| 年龄(岁) | 56.8±18.2 |
| 筛查原因[n(%)] | |
| 持续性血压>160/100 mmHg或难治性高血压 | 100(45.9) |
| 高血压合并自发性或利尿剂所致的低血钾 | 47(21.6) |
| 高血压合并肾上腺意外瘤 | 27(12.4) |
| 早发高血压或脑卒中家族史的高血压患者 | 25(11.5) |
| 高血压合并阻塞型呼吸睡眠暂停综合征[n(%)] | 27(12.4) |
| 原醛患者的一级亲属中患高血压者[n(%)] | 13(6.0) |
| ARR检测[n(%)] | |
| 坐位或立位 | 153(70.2) |
| 卧位 | 49(22.5) |
| 坐位或立位+卧位 | 16(7.3) |
| 确诊试验[n(%)] | 109(50.0) |
| 卡托普利试验 | 73(33.5) |
| 静脉生理盐水滴注试验 | 32(14.7) |
| 卡托普利+静脉生理盐水滴注试验 | 4(1.8) |
| 血检查指标 | |
| 血钾(mmol/L) | 3.76±0.58 |
| 肌酐(μmol/L) | 62.30±15.20 |
| 尿酸(μmol/L) | 308.00±94.00 |
| 三酰甘油(mmol/L) | 1.86±1.45 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 4.59±1.22 |
| 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.21±0.37 |
| 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 2.63±0.81 |
| 合并疾病[n(%)] | |
| 脑卒中 | 48(22.0) |
| 冠心病 | 39(17.9) |
| 糖尿病 | 42(19.3) |
| [1] | Rimoldi SF, Scherrer U, Messerli FH. Secondary arterial hypertension: when, who, and how to screen?[J]. Eur Heart J. 2014 May 14; 35(19):1245-1254. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht534 |
| [2] | Hundemer GL, Vaidya A. Primary aldosteronism diagnosis and management: a clinical approach[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 2019, 48(4):681-700. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2019.08.002URL |
| [3] | Käyser SC, Dekkers T, Groenewoud HJ, et al. Study hete-rogeneity and estimation of prevalence of primary aldosteronism: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2016, 101(7):2826-2835. doi:10.1210/jc.2016-1472URL |
| [4] | Monticone S, Burrello J, Tizzani D, et al. Prevalence and clinical manifestations of primary aldosteronism encountered in primary care practice[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2017, 69(14):1811-1820. doi:S0735-1097(17)30569-7pmid:28385310 |
| [5] | Umpierrez GE, Cantey P, Smiley D, et al. Primary aldosteronism in diabetic subjects with resistant hypertension[J]. Diabetes Care, 2007, 30(7):1699-1703. doi:10.2337/dc07-0031URL |
| [6] | Prejbisz A, Florczak E, Klisiewicz A, et al. Relationship between primary aldosteronism and obstructive sleep apnoea, metabolic abnormalities and cardiac structure in patients with resistant hypertension[J]. Endokrynol Pol, 2013, 64(5):363-367. doi:10.5603/EP.2013.0019URL |
| [7] | Calhoun DA, Nishizaka MK, Zaman MA, et al. Aldosterone excretion among subjects with resistant hypertension and symptoms of sleep apnea[J]. Chest, 2004, 125(1):112-117. pmid:14718429 |
| [8] | Di Murro A, Petramala L, Cotesta D, et al. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in patients with sleep apnoea: prevalence of primary aldosteronism[J]. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst, 2010, 11(3):165-172. doi:10.1177/1470320310366581URL |
| [9] | Li M, Ge Q, Sheng CS, et al. Clinical characteristics of snoring patients with primary aldosteronism and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome[J]. J Hum Hypertens, 2019, 33(9):693-700. doi:10.1038/s41371-019-0208-9URL |
| [10] | Monticone S, D'Ascenzo F, Moretti C, et al. Cardiovascular events and target organ damage in primary aldosteronism compared with essential hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2018, 6(1):41-50. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30319-4URL |
| [11] | Milliez P, Girerd X, Plouin PF, et al. Evidence for an increased rate of cardiovascular events in patients with primary aldosteronism[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2005, 45(8):1243-1248. pmid:15837256 |
| [12] | Rossi GP, Maiolino G, Flego A, et al. Adrenalectomy lowers incident atrial fibrillation in primary aldosteronism patients at long term[J]. Hypertension, 2018, 71(4):585-591. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10596URL |
| [13] | Rossi GP, Cesari M, Cuspidi C, et al. Long-term control of arterial hypertension and regression of left ventricular hypertrophy with treatment of primary aldosteronism[J]. Hypertension, 2013, 62(1):62-69. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01316URL |
| [14] | Zhu L, Zhang Y, Zhang H, et al. Comparison between adrenal venous sampling and computed tomography in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism and in the guidance of adrenalectomy[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2016, 95(39):e4986. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000004986URL |
| [15] | Fassnacht M, Arlt W, Bancos I, et al. Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European Society of Endocrino-logy Clinical Practice Guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors[J]. Eur J Endocrinol, 2016, 175(2):G1-G34. |
| [16] | 中华医学会内分泌学分会肾上腺学组. 原发性醛固酮增多症诊断治疗的专家共识[J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志, 2020, 36(9):727-736. |
| [17] | Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines[J]. Hypertension, 2018, 71(6):e13-e115. |
| [18] | 冷敏, 刘爱云, 司家峰, 等. 化学发光法检测鲁西健康人群肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统参考范围及影响因素[J]. 国际检验医学杂志, 2018, 39(15):1910-1914. |
| [19] | Funder JW, Carey RM, Mantero F, et al. The management of primary aldosteronism: case detection, diagnosis, and treatment: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2016, 101(5):1889-1916. doi:10.1210/jc.2015-4061pmid:26934393 |
| [1] | 顾炫, 柳俊.超声筛查鉴别胰腺实性假乳头状瘤与胰腺导管腺癌的研究分析[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2022, 21(04): 504-508. |
| [2] | 李娜娜, 齐涛, 朱黎明.血清胃蛋白酶原、胃泌素17和幽门螺杆菌IgG抗体在胃部疾病初筛中的临床价值[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2022, 21(04): 509-513. |
| [3] | 杨扬, 吴琴咪, 冯玉兰, 张蓓, 傅毅.高血压患者脑血管周围间隙扩大和脑腔隙灶相关影响因素[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2021, 20(04): 372-377. |
| [4] | 林芙君, 蒋更如.奥尔波特综合征的疾病谱扩展对相关疾病诊断、筛查和治疗的启示[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2021, 20(03): 245-250. |
| [5] | 王也飞, 吴蓓颖, 夏文权, 陈宁, 胡翊群.高效液相色谱技术联合红细胞参数在血红蛋白病筛查中的应用[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2021, 20(03): 271-278. |
| [6] | 盛虹, 章安迪.慢性心力衰竭住院患者营养风险评估的临床应用研究[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2021, 20(02): 178-183. |
| [7] | 中国高血压联盟《动态血压监测指南》委员会.2020中国动态血压监测指南[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2021, 20(01): 21-36. |
| [8] | 李宙童, 张炜, 王继光.家庭血压测量诊断白大衣高血压及隐匿性高血压的准确性研究[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2020, 19(05): 487-493. |
| [9] | 胡哲, 陈歆, 罗芳秀, 初少莉, 王继光.肾上腺醛固酮和皮质醇共分泌瘤一例报告[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2020, 19(05): 525-527. |
| [10] | 王春花, 祁爽, 王敏.原发性醛固酮增多症合并无痛性心肌梗死一例报告[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2020, 19(05): 528-530. |
| [11] | 蒋怡然, 王卫庆.原发性醛固酮增多症的诊治现状及展望[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2020, 19(05): 445-449. |
| [12] | 中国高血压联盟.高血压患者原发性醛固酮增多症筛查诊治流程[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2020, 19(05): 454-459. |
| [13] | 程艾邦, 李明轩, 陈波, 曹晟, 蒋塨豪, 许建忠, 李燕, 王继光.化学发光免疫分析法检测血浆肾素、醛固酮在原发性醛固酮增多症诊断中的价值[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2020, 19(05): 474-480. |
| [14] | 黄永艳, 杨丽娜, 曹久妹, 王巍.基于云数据的门诊高血压监测[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2020, 19(03): 319-324. |
| [15] | 赵俊松, 崔利, 何江波, 朱晓云, 刘立红, 黄蔚, 徐学勤, 陈克敏.上海22 351例无症状体检者低剂量CT肺癌筛查及随访结果初步分析[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2019, 18(2): 183-188. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
| 全文 |
|
|||||
| 摘要 |
|
|||||