
Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice››2021,Vol. 16››Issue (05): 325-330.doi:10.16138/j.1673-6087.2021.05.008
• Original article •Previous ArticlesNext Articles
DONG Zhengchuana, WANG Gangb
Received:2021-01-26Online:2021-10-20Published:2022-07-25CLC Number:
DONG Zhengchuan, WANG Gang. Analysis and predictive factors of resilience of caregivers for patients with Parkinson disease[J]. Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice, 2021, 16(05): 325-330.
| 项目 | 坚韧性维度 | 力量性维度 | 乐观性维度 | 心理弹性总分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||
| 男性(n=55) | 24.35±12.22 | 16.44±7.23 | 7.35±3.41 | 48.13±22.17 |
| 女性(n=94) | 27.13±9.54 | 17.68±5.02 | 7.85±3.03 | 52.66±16.54 |
| t | -1.545 | -1.236 | -0.939 | -1.420 |
| P | 0.124 | 0.218 | 0.350 | 0.158 |
| 学历 | ||||
| 初中及以下(n=47) | 23.89±11.65 | 15.83±6.61 | 6.94±3.61 | 46.66±21.05 |
| 高中(中专)(n=30) | 25.53±10.718 | 16.67±5.73 | 8.13±3.21 | 50.33±18.41 |
| 大专及以上(n=72) | 27.78±9.77 | 18.36±5.39 | 7.94±2.79 | 54.08±17.16 |
| Welch | 1.882 | 2.689 | 1.565 | 2.099 |
| P | 0.160 | 0.075 | 0.216 | 0.130 |
| 与患者的亲属关系 | ||||
| 配偶(n=63) | 25.76±12.12 | 17.05±6.56 | 7.33±3.36 | 50.14±20.99 |
| 其他(n=86) | 26.35±9.51 | 17.35±5.47 | 7.91±3.02 | 51.60±17.25 |
| t | -0.319 | -0.305 | -1.091 | -0.466 |
| P | 0.750 | 0.761 | 0.277 | 0.642 |
| 婚姻状况 | ||||
| 已婚(n=135) | 26.33±10.80 | 17.47±5.99 | 7.66±3.20 | 51.46±19.11 |
| 未婚(n=14) | 23.86±9.12 | 14.86±4.98 | 7.71±3.02 | 46.43±16.33 |
| t | 0.827 | 1.572 | -0.062 | 0.949 |
| P | 0.410 | 0.118 | 0.951 | 0.344 |
| 平均月收入 | ||||
| <1 000元(n=20) | 18.30±9.40 | 14.10±5.40 | 6.30±3.44 | 38.70±17.28 |
| 1 000~2 999元(n=34) | 25.12±10.68 | 17.18±6.79 | 7.59±2.98 | 49.88±19.68 |
| 3 000~4 999元(n=36) | 24.39±9.44 | 15.72±4.89 | 6.61±3.19 | 46.72±16.60 |
| ≥5 000元(n=59) | 30.36±10.01 | 19.22±5.57 | 8.81±2.82 | 58.39±17.45 |
| t | 8.148 | 5.250 | 5.626 | 7.341 |
| P | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| 和家庭成员相处关系 | ||||
| 良好(n=121) | 27.03±10.86 | 17.60±6.14 | 7.85±3.17 | 52.49±19.28 |
| 一般(n=28) | 22.07±8.79 | 15.57±4.73 | 6.86±3.12 | 44.50±15.70 |
| t | 2.251 | 1.640 | 1.501 | 2.040 |
| P | 0.026 | 0.103 | 0.136 | 0.043 |
| 是否感受到经济压力 | ||||
| 是(n=111) | 29.00±10.12 | 19.00±5.92 | 8.32±3.35 | 56.32±18.58 |
| 否(n=38) | 25.11±10.70 | 16.61±5.85 | 7.44±3.09 | 49.16±18.70 |
| t | 1.962 | 2.165 | 1.472 | 2.038 |
| P | 0.052 | 0.032 | 0.143 | 0.043 |
| 自变量 | 非标准化系数 | S | 标准化系数 | t | P | VIF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常数项 | -14.127 | 5.375 | -2.629 | 0.010 | ||
| 积极应对 | 0.890 | 0.213 | 0.314 | 4.170 | 0.000 | 2.422 |
| 消极应对 | 0.441 | 0.245 | 0.112 | 1.802 | 0.074 | 1.648 |
| 自我效能感 | 1.269 | 0.199 | 0.432 | 6.361 | 0.000 | 1.974 |
| 和家庭成员相处关系 | 4.918 | 2.459 | 0.102 | 2.000 | 0.047 | 1.115 |
| 是否感受到经济压力 | -1.389 | 2.370 | -0.032 | -.586 | 0.559 | 1.290 |
| 平均月收入 | 3.510 | 0.975 | 0.200 | 3.599 | 0.000 | 1.323 |
| [1] | 王刚, 崔海伦. 帕金森病临床诊断和治疗现状及进展[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2019, 44(4): 464-467. |
| [2] | Leiknes I, Lien UT, Severinsson E. The relationship among caregiver burden, demographic variables, and the clinical characteristics of patients with Parkinson’s disease[J]. Open J Nurs, 2015, 10(5): 855-877. |
| [3] | Mosley PE, Moodie R, Dissanayaka N. Caregiver burden in Parkinson disease: a critical review of recent literature[J]. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, 2017, 30(5): 235-252. doi:10.1177/0891988717720302URL |
| [4] | Martínez-Martín P, Forjaz MJ, Frades-Payo B, et al. Caregiver burden in Parkinson’s disease[J]. Mov Disord, 2007, 22(7): 924-931. doi:10.1002/mds.21355URL |
| [5] | Limardi S, Stievano A, Rocco G, et al. Caregiver resilience in palliative care: a research protocol[J]. J Adv Nurs, 2016, 72(2): 421-433. doi:10.1111/jan.12829URL |
| [6] | Wu X, Xu H, Zhang X, et al. Self-efficacy, hope as mediators between positive coping and resilience among patients with gastric cancer before the first chemotherapy[J]. Cancer Nurs, 2021, 44(1): 79-85. doi:10.1097/NCC.0000000000000753URL |
| [7] | Dias R, Santos RL, Sousa MF, et al. Resilience of caregivers of people with dementia: a systematic review of biological and psychosocial determinants[J]. Trends Psychiatry Psychother, 2015, 37(1): 12-19. doi:10.1590/2237-6089-2014-0032URL |
| [8] | 李晓莉. 首发脑卒中患者家属照顾者心理弹性水平及影响因素研究[D]. 湖州师范学院, 2017. |
| [9] | 王瑞芳. 乳腺癌患者主要照顾者正念水平、心理弹性和负性情绪的关系研究[D]. 南京师范大学, 2018. |
| [10] | 范钰晨. 中晚期食管癌患者心理弹性状况及影响因素分析[D]. 长春中医药大学, 2019. |
| [11] | 孙凌, 李小妹, 姚静, 等. 护士心理弹性与职业倦怠相关性的Meta分析[J]. 护理管理杂志, 2019, 19(3): 21-25. |
| [12] | 崔丽霞, 殷乐, 雷雳. 心理弹性与压力适应的关系:积极情绪中介效应的实验研究[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2012, 28(3): 308-313. |
| [13] | Yu XN, Zhang JX. Factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in Chinese people[J]. Soc Behav Pers, 2007, 35(1): 19-30. doi:10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.19URL |
| [14] | 曲柯璇. 帕金森病患者心理社会适应量表的应用研究[D]. 大连医科大学, 2018. |
| [15] | 中华医学会神经病学分会帕金森病及运动障碍学组, 中国医师协会神经内科医师分会帕金森病及运动障碍学组. 中国帕金森病治疗指南(第四版)[J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2020, 53(12): 973-986. |
| [16] | 胡象岭, 田春凤, 孙方尽. 中文版一般自我效能量表的信度和效度检验验[J]. 心理学探新, 2014, 34(1): 55-58. |
| [17] | 解亚宁. 简易应付方式量表信度和效度的初步研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 1998, 6(2): 114-115. |
| [18] | 王端卫, 张敬悬. 简易应对方式问卷的因子分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2014, 52(3): 96-100. |
| [19] | 王慧荣. 压力应对对大肠癌患者照顾者照顾负担的影响研究[D]. 南华大学, 2014. |
| [20] | 陶明珠, 刘声梅, 赵柱莲, 等. 原发性肝癌介入术后患者心理弹性及影响因素研究[J]. 实用医院临床杂志, 2019, 16(5): 19-22. |
| [21] | Fernández-Lansac V, Crespo López M, Cáceres R, et al. Resilience in caregivers of patients with dementia: a preliminary study[J]. Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol, 2012, 47(3):102-109. doi:10.1016/j.regg.2011.11.004pmid:22579610 |
| [22] | 杨新萍, 王金芬. 家庭护理干预对帕金森患者康复护理的效果观察[J]. 当代护士(上旬刊), 2019, 26(16): 46-48. |
| [23] | Schumacher A, Sauerland C, Silling G, et al. Resilience in patients after allogeneic stem cell transplantation[J]. Support Care Cancer, 2013, 22(2): 487-493. doi:10.1007/s00520-013-2001-6URL |
| [24] | 徐艺霞, 尚鹤睿, 刘国云, 等. 广州异地务工人员自我效能感与社会支持的关系[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2018, 26(5): 724-727. |
| [25] | Hart PL, Brannan JD, De Chesnay M. Resilience in nurses: an integrative review[J]. J Nurs Manag, 2014, 22(6): 720-734. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01485.xURL |
| [26] | 马海萍, 郭婷, 范仉金, 等. 颅脑损伤患者照顾者照顾负担的现状及其影响因素研究[J]. 临床护理杂志, 2019, 18(5): 9-11. |
| [27] | 汪向东, 王希林, 马弘. 心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版)[M]. 北京: 中国心理卫生杂志社, 1999: 123. |
| [28] | 王宁, 姜哲, 崔洪艳, 等. 慢性病患者家属疾病不确定感与应对方式的相关性分析[J]. 护理学杂志, 2010, 25(19): 71-73. |
| [29] | 黄昆, 许勤, 蒋明. 乳腺癌术后化疗病人心理弹性水平及其影响因素调查[J]. 护理研究, 2014, 27(2): 493-495. |
| [30] | 新浪财经. 2019年上海居民人均可支配收入69442元:城乡收入差距缩小背后四大因素[EB/0L]. 2020. https://finance.sina.cn/2020-01-21/detail-iihnzhha3984434.d.html?ivk_sa=1023197a. |
| [31] | Wang G, Cheng Q, Zheng R, et al. Economic burden of Parkinson’s disease in a developing country: a retrospective cost analysis in Shanghai, China[J]. Mov Disord, 2006, 21(9): 1439-1443. doi:10.1002/mds.20999URL |
| [32] | Mavaddat N, Ross S, Dobbin A, et al. Training in positivity for stroke? A qualitative study of acceptability of use of positive mental training(PosMT) as a tool to assist stroke survivors with post-stroke psychological problems and in coping with rehabilitation[J]. Neuro Rehab, 2017, 40(2): 259-270. |
| [33] | 胡作为,主编. 乳腺肿瘤的诊断与治疗[M]. 河南: 河南科学技术出版社, 2018: 440. |
| [34] | 史梦竹. 强直性脊柱炎患者心理弹性的影响因素及心理干预研究[D]. 山西医科大学, 2017. |
| [35] | 严夏舒, 周英. 照顾者心理弹性研究现状[J]. 中国实用护理杂志, 2014, 30(21): 28-31. |
| [1] | Ying HUANG, Weiwei BIAN.Preparation and Evaluation of Psychological Resilience Assessment Tool for Adolescent Patients Undergoing Neck Scar Resection and Skin Grafting[J]. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Surgery, 2020, 16(3): 245-249. |
| [2] | SHAO Dandan, FU Yang, LUO Qi, CHEN Jie, MA Jianfang, HUANG Lei.Serum uric acid and Parkinson disease: a population-based prospective study[J]. Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice, 2020, 19(02): 139-144. |
| [3] | .[J]. Machine Design & Research, 2019, 35(06): 168-172+178. |
| [4] | .[J]. Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice, 2017, 12(06): 395-398. |
| [5] | .[J]. Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice, 2012, 7(05): 370-373. |
| [6] | .[J]. Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice, 2012, 7(01): 33-37. |
| Viewed | ||||||
| Full text |
|
|||||
| Abstract |
|
|||||