“人类命运共同体”英译在英语社会的传播与接受——基于G20国家新闻报道的研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文以自建的G20国家主流媒体“人类命运共同体”新闻报道语料库为研究平台,运用大数据分析手段,考察该术语的传播与接受情况。主题词和搭配分析表明,该术语是外交热词,有效传播受到官方话语、地缘关系、主场外交的积极引导,但译名不够统一,接受范围较为有限。中外媒体报道关键词差异显示,大国博弈过程中,术语的政治理念、共赢发展、和平秩序等三方面内涵面临西方国家的对抗和消解,被曲解为霸权、利己、强权。外交术语的传播与接受需要从外宣口径、传播渠道和意义空间做出突破,以推动中国方案更好地融入国际话语体系。

中图分类号:

H319

许文胜, 方硕瑜. “人类命运共同体”英译在英语社会的传播与接受——基于G20国家新闻报道的研究[J]. 当代外语研究, 2020, 20(4): 82-95.

XU Wensheng, FANG Shuoyu. The Communication and Reception of the English Translations of “A Community with a Shared Future for Mankind” in English-speaking Countries: A Case Study of the G20 English Media[J]. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 2020, 20(4): 82-95.

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“人类命运共同体”官方版本演变时间轴(截至2019年4月27日)

日期	表述	来源
2012.10.8	human beings sharing a community of common destiny	18th NCCPC
2013.3.23	Mankind...emerged as community of common destiny	MGIMO(莫斯科国际关系学院)
2014.3.28	community of shared destiny	UNESCO headquarters
2015.3.5	create a community with a common future	Government Work Report
2015.9.28	Create a Community of Shared Future for Mankind	UN General Assembly
2016.3.5	a cross-straits community of common destiny	Government Work Report
2017.3.5	a community of shared future for all humankind	Government Work Report
2017.4.19	community with a shared future	China Keywords
2017.10.18	a community with a shared future for mankind	19th NCCPC
2018.3.5	a community with a shared future for mankind	Government Work Report
2019.3.5	a human community with a shared future	Government Work Report

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表4

外媒和中国媒体报道关键词对比

Foreign Media				Chinese Media
Rank	Keyword	Rank	Keyword	Rank	Keyword	Rank	Keyword
1	China	26	ASEAN	1	China	26	mutual
2	Chinese	27	Korea	2	countries	27	reform
3	Xi	28	security	3	development	28	governance
4	countries	29	Russia	4	Xi	29	promote
5	Beijing	30	Japan	5	cooperation	30	percent
6	cooperation	31	power	6	Chinese	31	efforts
7	India	32	Australia	7	world	32	Wang
8	Africa	33	SCO	8	global	33	ASEAN
9	development	34	United	9	international	34	growth
10	President	35	Minister	10	economic	35	developing
11	global	36	peace	11	Belt	36	regional
12	world	37	strategic	12	people	37	Beijing
13	Pakistan	38	summit	13	Road	38	exchanges
14	economic	39	leaders	14	relations	39	UN
15	South	40	African	15	Africa	40	interests
16	Asia	41	bilateral	16	country	41	opening
17	Trump	42	Party	17	Asia	42	Committee
18	trade	43	interests	18	trade	43	bilateral
19	Jinping	44	infrastructure	19	President	44	strategic
20	international	45	people	20	Jinping	45	important
21	relations	46	Asian	21	security	46	foreign
22	new	47	political	22	peace	47	Asian
23	Belt	48	mutual	23	Initiative	48	ties
24	US	49	projects	24	Party	49	challenges
25	Road	50	BRICS	25	economy	50	globalization

表4

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表6

外媒报道中“人类命运共同体”高频搭配索引行(二)

1	win-win co-operation and the gawky	SF	for mankind. Mr. Xi’s predecess
2	ires a reality check. What exactly is a	SF	for mankind and should we care?
3	its grand plan to create what it calls a	CD	. Above the water, it’s founding
4	reflected in repeated use of this term	CD	, which basically means a retreat
5	through one of Xi’s key phrases, “a	CD	to seek shared interests”. A Chin
6	resident Xi Jinping vowed to build a	CD	an axis of his diplomatic platform
7	the party is spreading his gospel of “a	SF	for mankind” through a rush of
8	Xi Jinping’s grand design to create a	SF	for mankind. As such, the BRI is
9	new theoretical thought of building a	SF	reflecting China’s own wisdom,
10	ments in the great cause of building a	SF	for mankind adding that Banglad
11	domains. Mr. Xi sells his vision as a	CD	. Nobody builds infrastructure as
12	plan as a cooperative enterprise—a	CD	is Mr. Xi’s lofty mantra. For all
13	bare his global ambition to build a	CD	for all mankind and that means
14	tionalism. Mr. Xi speaks of an Asian	CD	and he backs the slogan with gen
15	her key diplomatic platforms like his	CD	, a lofty concept meant to guide
16	atives with a positive spin as building	SF	for mankind. The most cynical
17	Xi aired his “new era doctrine of a	SF	for mankind”. If a large country

表6

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to + China	visit (Putin/ Pakistan/ Indonesia/ India/ French / Korea / UK/ Nepalese/ Myanmar/ Trump/ Canadian / African / Australian), transfer ownership, protest, debt, wish, access, solution, path, opposition, counter, loyalty
by + China	initiated, proposed, launched, followed, seduced, threatened, organized, introduced, convened, perpetrated, dominated, established, claimed, prioritized, undertaken, created, exerted, financed, put forward, shaped, supported, co-sponsored
between + China	trade, partnership, cooperation, interconnection, bridge, exchange, differences, affairs, dispute, dialogue
with + China	links, conflict, sign, negotiate, maintain peace, cooperation, engage, coordination, relations, competition, economic ties, ally, Cold War, trade, friendship, program, agreements, confrontation, work, dialogue, commerce, dispute, displeasure

1	forth China’s assertion of building a	SF	for mankind and forging a new
2	world in its thrall. Xi seeks to build	SF	for mankind. To do that, the initi
3	Jinping put forward the building of a	SF	, which is just the international
4	reat power relationship that embraces	CD	. To be sure, how these fine word
5	subtle threat was Xi’s invocation of a	CD	In Asia. Although he spoke of
6	inherited and embraced the concept	CD	, coined by former president Hu
7	nal sovereignty. He calls for a global	CD	But one that fosters a competitio
8	road project he wants China to build	CD	and help determine the future of
9	China is committed to building a	SF	for mankind towards common