汉语定中结构的字面义与非字面义甄别:来自全脑与左/右脑的加工证据

当代外语研究››2018,Vol. 18››Issue (02): 30-36.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2018.02.006

汉语定中结构的字面义与非字面义甄别:来自全脑与左/右脑的加工证据

柳加仁, 纪倩倩, 周统权

曲阜师范大学,曲阜,273165;曲阜师范大学,日照,276826

发布日期:2020-07-25
作者简介:柳加仁,曲阜师范大学教育学院副教授、硕士生导师。主要研究方向为心理语言学。电子邮箱:15906332008@163.com;纪倩倩,曲阜师范大学翻译学院在读硕士研究生。主要研究方向为神经语言学。电子邮箱:116692186@qq.com;周统权,曲阜师范大学翻译学院教授、博士生导师。主要研究方向为神经语言学。电子邮箱:zhoutongquan@126.com
基金资助:
*本文系2016年度国家社科基金重点项目“现代汉语特殊定中结构的认知加工研究”项目(编号16AYY014)的阶段性成果。

How to Discriminate Attribute-head Constructions with Literal or Non-literal Meaning in Mandarin Chinese: The Processing Evidence from Whole Brain and Left/Right Brain

LIU Jiaren, JI Qianqian, ZHOU Tongquan

Published:2020-07-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：汉语定中结构与其他结构一样,在语义上有字面义与非字面义之分,但我们的大脑如何甄别不同的语义类型尚不得而知。本文采用屏幕中央呈现与半视野速视技术考察这两种语义类型在全脑和左/右脑加工条件下所表现出的加工特点与加工方式的差异。被试为96名大学生,结果表明在左右半球共同加工时,与非字面义的加工相比,被试对字面义进行判断的正确率更高,加工速度更快;当左右两个半球单独加工时,被试对非字面义的加工正确率更高,对字面义的加工速度与非字面义的加工速度差异不显著。但无论是字面义的加工还是非字面义的加工,左半球的反应速度更快。由此可推,大脑左右半球共同加工与单独加工的方式不同,这种方式差异影响定中结构字面义与与非字面义的加工机制。

中图分类号:

H319

柳加仁, 纪倩倩, 周统权. 汉语定中结构的字面义与非字面义甄别:来自全脑与左/右脑的加工证据[J]. 当代外语研究, 2018, 18(02): 30-36.

LIU Jiaren, JI Qianqian, ZHOU Tongquan. How to Discriminate Attribute-head Constructions with Literal or Non-literal Meaning in Mandarin Chinese: The Processing Evidence from Whole Brain and Left/Right Brain[J]. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 2018, 18(02): 30-36.

参考文献

Anaki, D., M. Faust & S. Kravetz. 1998. Cerebral hemispheric asymmetries in processing lexical metaphors[J]. Neuropsychologia 36(4):353-62.
Clark, H.H. 1979. Responding to indirect speech acts [J]. Cognitive Psychology (11):430-477.
Faust, M. & S. Weisper. 2000. Understanding metaphoric sentences in the two cerebral hemispheres [J]. Brain and Cognition 43:86-91.
Gibbs, R.W. 1994. The Poetics of Mind: Figurative Thought, Language, and Understanding [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Giora, R. 1997. Understanding figurative and literal language: The graded salience hypothesis [J]. Cognitive Linguistics 8(3):183-206.
Giora, R., E. Zaidel, N. Soroker, G. Batori & A. Kasher. 2000. Differential effects of right- and left-hemisphere damage on understanding sarcasm and metaphor [J]. Metaphor and Symbol 15(1&2):63-83.
Grice, H.P. 1975. Logic and conversation [A]. In P. Cole & J. Morgan (eds.). Speech Acts: Syntax and Semantics [C]. New York: Academic Press. 41-58.
Gwen, L.S., J.D. Casey & A.S. Carol. 2007. Right hemisphere metaphor processing? Characterizing the lateralization of semantic processes [J]. Brain and Language 100(2):127-141.
Lee, S.S. & M. Dapretto. 2006. Metaphorical vs. Literal word meanings: fMRI evidence against a selective role of the right hemisphere [J]. NeuroImage 29:536-544.
Mason, R.A. & M.A. Just. 2004. How the brain processes causal inferences in text: A theoretical account of generation and integration component processes utilizing both cerebral hemispheres [J]. Psychological Science 15:1-7.
Myers, P. & C. Linebaugh. 1981. Comprehension of idiomatic expressions by right-hemisphere damaged adults [A]. In R.H. Brookshire (ed.). Clinical Aphasiology: Proceddings of the Conference [C]. Minneapolis MN: BRK publishers. 254-261
Oliveri, M., C. Papagno & L. Romero. 2004. Left but not right temporal lobe involvement in opaque idiom comprehension: A repetitive transcranial stimulation study [J]. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 16:848-855.
Papagno, C. & A. Genoni. 2004. The role of syntactic competence in idiom comprehension: a study on aphasic patients [J]. Journal of Neurolinguistics 17:371-382.
Papagno, C., P. Tabossi, M. Colombo & P. Zampetti. 2004. Idiom comprehension in aphasic patients [J]. Brain and Language 89:226-234.
Searle, J. 1979. Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Van Lanckers Sidtis, D. 2006. Where in the brain is nonliteral language? [J]. Metaphor and Symbol 21:213-244.
Wei, J.H., D.L. Peng & Z.L. Yang. 2001. The hemispheric difference of semantic processing of Chinese characters in two dimensions as revealed by ERPs [J]. Neuroreport 17:1697-1701.
Winner E. & H. Gardner. 1977. The comprehension of metaphor in brain-damaged patients [J]. Brain 100:717-729.
蔡厚德. 1999. 半视野速示技术的若干方法学问题[J]. 心理科学(3): 265-266, 272.
周统权、刘振标. 2017. 定中结构的加工研究:回顾与展望[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)(3):31-41.